Medical Linear Accelerator — Cross-Sectional View

Follow the beam: electrons are accelerated, bent toward the patient, and converted to a therapeutic photon beam. Hover any component for details.

SAD = 100 cm Electron Gun Accelerating Waveguide RF Power Source (Klystron / Magnetron) 270° Bending Magnet Treatment Head X-ray Target Primary Collimator Carousel Flattening Filter / Foil Monitor Ion Chambers Field Light Mirror Secondary Collimator (X / Y Jaws) Multi-Leaf Collimator Isocenter Treatment Couch & Patient
Electron beam (accelerated, bent)
Photon beam (after target, divergent)
Beam-line components

Hover (or tap) any labeled component to see what it does.

⚠️ Educational purpose only. This is a simplified, schematic cross-section of a C-arm photon/electron linac (Varian-style 270° bend). Real machines vary in geometry — some use in-line waveguides with no bend, and component order/shape differs by vendor. Not for clinical or service use.  |  Updated June 2026 | Version 2.0